알리랑ALLIRANG낱말 모두

Sino-Korean · 한자어

心 — 마음이 아플 때

떨어졌다는 건, 올라가 있었다는 뜻입니다

If it fell, it had been up there

문증 what the dictionary records

마음 心 시리즈 8편. 실패했을 때 드는 마음 — 낙심(落心)·낙담(落膽)·상심(喪心). ★축 둘: ①落(떨어질 락)이 낙심·낙담에 같이 들어간다. 낙담은 마음이 아니라 **쓸개(膽)** 가 떨어지는 것 ②마지막 뒤집기 — 떨어지려면 먼저 올라가 있어야 한다. 위로가 되는 편. 대상 중고생~어른(all).

0 안 됐을 때 쓰는 말들The words for when it did not work

You failed the exam. You did not get in. What you wanted did not happen. We say 낙심, 낙담, 상심 — they look alike, but the characters differ.

  • 낙심 · 낙담 · 상심
  • 셋이 어떻게 다를까

1 낙심 — 마음이 떨어진다落心 — the mind falls

落心 — 落 to fall. The mind drops. The dictionary: 'the heart is hurt because what was hoped for did not come.' Note: what was hoped for. Without hope there is nothing to fall.

  • 落心 — 떨어질 락
  • 바라던 일이 있었다는 뜻

2 낙담 — 쓸개가 떨어진다落膽 — the gall falls

落膽 goes further: 落 to fall, but 膽 is gall bladder, not mind. The old view placed courage there — hence 大膽, big-galled, for boldness. 낙담 is that dropping out.

  • 落膽 — 쓸개 담
  • 大膽 = 큰 쓸개 = 겁이 없다

3 상심 — 마음을 잃는다喪心 — the mind is lost

喪心 — 喪 means loss, the same character used for mourning. 'Strength drains and the mind scatters.' 낙심 falls, 낙담 sinks, 상심 loses. The same pain at different depths.

  • 喪心 — 잃을 상
  • 떨어지고 · 내려앉고 · 잃는다

4 그다음에 오는 말What comes after

忍耐心 — to bear and endure. Enduring is not pretending it does not hurt; it is knowing it does and staying. And 初心, the mind you began with: the place to return to is not success but the start.

  • 忍耐心 참고 견디는 마음
  • 初心 처음에 먹은 마음

5 떨어지려면 올라가 있어야 한다To fall, you must have been up

落心 falls, 落膽 sinks deeper, 喪心 loses. But both 낙심 and 낙담 carry 落 — and to fall, you must first have been up there. You hoped, you tried, so you had risen.

  • 落 — 떨어질 락
  • 떨어지려면, 위에 있어야 한다

떨어졌다는 건, 올라가 있었다는 뜻입니다.

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