Words That Changed Meaning · 뜻이 바뀐 말

예쁘다

예쁘다 — 원래는 「가엾다」였다

The Korean word for "pretty" used to mean "pitiful"

문증 what the dictionary records

표준국어대사전 어원 칸: 예쁘다 <<에엿브다<어엿브다(憐)<석보상절 1447> · 어여쁘다 <<어엿브다(憐)<석보상절 1447>. 우리말샘 역사정보: 어엿브다(15세기~19세기) > 예쁘다(20세기~현재). 憐 = 불쌍히 여기다.

0 후크The word you think you know

“Yeppeuda” — pretty. Five hundred years ago it meant close to the opposite: pitiful.

  • 예쁘다 · yeppeuda
  • 무손실 원음 · WAV lossless
  • brain-hz.com

1 지금의 뜻What it means today

Today: pleasing to look at — and also pleasing in behaviour. That third use is the key.

2 문증 — 어엿브다The written record

The dictionary: 예쁘다 << 어엿브다 (憐 — to pity), attested 1447. Urimalsaem glosses 어엿브다 as “archaic form of 불쌍하다.”

  • 어엿브다 (憐)
  • 석보상절 · 1447
  • 어엿브다 15c–19c → 예쁘다 20c–

3 뜻이 어떻게 건너왔나How the meaning travelled

Pity → wanting to protect → cherishing → beauty. Four short steps, fifty to a hundred years each. Words never leap; they walk.

  • 가엾다 → 사랑스럽다 → 예쁘다

4 가족 낱말Words in the same family

어여쁘다 is its archaic twin. And 예쁘다 is not alone — the dictionary marks 114 words whose meaning moved.

  • 예쁘다 · 어여쁘다 ← 어엿브다

5 마지막 줄 + 다시 듣기Last line

"Pretty" was never a word the eyes said. It was a word the heart used to say.

예쁘다는 눈이 하는 말이 아니라, 마음이 하던 말이었다.

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