0 후크The word you think you know
“Yeppeuda” — pretty. Five hundred years ago it meant close to the opposite: pitiful.
- 예쁘다 · yeppeuda
- 무손실 원음 · WAV lossless
- brain-hz.com
Words That Changed Meaning · 뜻이 바뀐 말
예쁘다 — 원래는 「가엾다」였다
The Korean word for "pretty" used to mean "pitiful"
표준국어대사전 어원 칸: 예쁘다 <<에엿브다<어엿브다(憐)<석보상절 1447> · 어여쁘다 <<어엿브다(憐)<석보상절 1447>. 우리말샘 역사정보: 어엿브다(15세기~19세기) > 예쁘다(20세기~현재). 憐 = 불쌍히 여기다.
“Yeppeuda” — pretty. Five hundred years ago it meant close to the opposite: pitiful.
Today: pleasing to look at — and also pleasing in behaviour. That third use is the key.
The dictionary: 예쁘다 << 어엿브다 (憐 — to pity), attested 1447. Urimalsaem glosses 어엿브다 as “archaic form of 불쌍하다.”
Pity → wanting to protect → cherishing → beauty. Four short steps, fifty to a hundred years each. Words never leap; they walk.
어여쁘다 is its archaic twin. And 예쁘다 is not alone — the dictionary marks 114 words whose meaning moved.
"Pretty" was never a word the eyes said. It was a word the heart used to say.
예쁘다는 눈이 하는 말이 아니라, 마음이 하던 말이었다.