0 후크The word that flipped
“Ssada” means cheap. Five hundred years ago it meant costly. Its twin “bissada” never flipped.
- 싸다 · ssada
- 비싸다 · bissada
- 무손실 원음 · WAV lossless
Words That Changed Meaning · 뜻이 바뀐 말
싸다 — 원래는 「값이 나간다」는 말이었다
In Korean, "cheap" used to mean "expensive"
표준국어대사전 어원 칸: 싸다05 <<ᄊᆞ다(價値)<석보상절 1447> · 비싸다 <<빋ᄉᆞ다<석보상절 1447>←빋+ᄉᆞ- · 빚 <빋<능엄경언해 1461> · 값 <석보상절 1447>. 우리말샘 역사정보: 빋ᄉᆞ다(15세기)/빋ᄊᆞ다(16세기)>빗싸다(19세기)>비싸다(19세기~현재).
“Ssada” means cheap. Five hundred years ago it meant costly. Its twin “bissada” never flipped.
Today: ssada = cheap, bissada = expensive. Exact opposites. Keep the proverb in mind — "a cheap thing is a poor thing." By the end it will sound different.
싸다 is written 價值 — worth — in 1447. And 비싸다 splits into 빋 + a word meaning “to be worth,” where 빋 is the old form of 빚, debt.
The dictionary records what and when, not why. But 비싸다 carries 빋 — “price” — as an anchor. 싸다 stood alone.
값, 사다, 팔다, 흥정 — all attested in the 1440s, all unchanged. Only 싸다 turned around.
What sets the price is not the thing. It is the people using the word.
값을 매기는 것은 물건이 아니라, 그 말을 쓰는 사람이다.